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Java SE versions history

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From the first version released in 1996 to the latest version 7.0 announced in 2011, the Java platform has been actively being developed for about 15 years. Many changes and improvements have been made to the technology over the years. The following table summarizes all versions of Java SE from its early days to the latest.

Version Name

Code Name

Release Date

JDK 1.0

Oak

January 1996

JDK 1.1

(none)

February 1997

J2SE 1.2

Playground

December 1998

J2SE 1.3

Kestrel

May 2000

J2SE 1.4

Merlin

February 2002

J2SE 5.0

Tiger

September 2004

Java SE 6

Mustang

December 2006

Java SE 7

Dolphin

July 2011

Java SE 8

(Not available)

Delayed until March 2014

From the table above we can see that the naming and the version number have been changing over times:

  • Versions 1.0 and 1.0 are named as JDK (Java Development Kit).
  • From versions 1.2 to 1.4, the platform is named as J2SE (Java 2 Standard Edition).
  • From versions 1.5, Sun introduces internal and external versions. Internal version is continuous from previous ones (1.5 after 1.4), but the external version has a big jump (5.0 for 1.5). This could make confusion for someone, so keep in mind that version 1.5 and version 5.0 are just two different version names for only one thing.

Major versions were released after every 2 years, however the Java SE 7 took 5 years to be available after its predecessor Java SE 6.

Reference: http://java.sun.com/j2se/codenames.html


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